Zaukphung [Democracy]: Atulio Kawlram Bupi Thlennak (Part 1)

Biadomhnak

Zaukphung (Democracy) biafang hi Greek biafang in a rami a si. Demos le Kratos in a rami a si; a hamsa biafang i suallam cu Mizapi (people) tinak a si i, a hnu deuh biafang hi Aanaa- Nawlngaihnak (Power) tinak a si. A fawinak in Zaukphung nih a sawh duhmi/suallam cu Mizapi hna i Nawlngeihmi tinak a si (Power of the People). Cucaah Zaukphung ah cun Mizapi hna nih Direct in a silo ah Aiawhthlah (indirect) in Mizapi nih anmahte in hruainak a cozah uknak phung a si. Mizapi nih anmah hruaitu ding kha lungtlingte in thim i cu thimmi nih cun Mizapi hna duhning khan hruai ding a si. Ramuknak le ramkhel (Politics) kong cawnnak ah cun Zaukphung a suallam cu a phunphun in a um ko lai. Asinain, Greek khua i an rak hmanmi le an thokmi Zaukphung cu Mizapi nih hruaimi a cozah kha a si ko. Asinain, Aristotle, Greek mifimpa nih cun a thatnak zong a um ko lai nain, uknak phung vialte lak ah a tha bik cu a si lo, cun, "Lungput le ruahnak a pialmi a siloah ningcang a silomi" Uknakphung tiah a rak ruah. Zaukphung ah cun cozah hruaitu a silomi hna i an thawnnak cu Mizapi hna sin ah a bung in a um tiah tuanbia cawnnak ah thiamsang a simi Greek mifimpa Herodotus nih cun a ti. Cun, US- Ramhun Abraham Lincoln nih cun " Mizapi hna i a cozah, Mizapi hna in acozah le Mizapi hna caah a cozah" tiah a ti. Cachimtu Seeley nih cun Zaukphung ah cun a mi zeimanh nih tinvo le covo, tuanvo, le iteltum khawhnak, tbk..., an ngeihnak uknakphung a si a ti. A cung lei i kan langhtermi Zaukphung a suallam hna hi kan zoh a si ahcun a zapite in a thami le a biapimi lawngte an si dih men lai lo. An i dannak zong a um liangluang ko men lai! Asinain, a tawinak in kan chim a si ahcun, Zaukphung cu a cozah i a sang bik nawlngeihnak cu Mizapi kut a um i, Mizapi cu Rampi i nawlngainak sang bik an si zia kha faingte in a langhter. Zeiruang ah tiah cun, Rampi hruainak ah Mizapi nih direct asiloah aiawhtu (representative) thlah in i uknakphung a si. Cucaah, Zaukphung cu Mizapi tamdeuh duhnak in hruaimi uknak phung a si kan ti khawh. Mizapi tam deuh duhnak in hruaimi uknak phung a si ko nain Mitlawm u duhnak kha a hlaw hlei lomi uknak phung a si fawn.

Zaukphung Thenning:

Zaukphung cu phun hnih (2) in kan then khawh; 1) Direct le 2) Aiawhthlah (Indirect or Representative) Zaukphung an si.

Direct Democracy:  Direct Zaukphung cu Mizapi nih bupi he a pehtlaimi rian kongkau ah karlakah zeihmanh umlomi direct in an duhnak an langhternak phun cozah a si. Mibu meeting ah Mizapi nih phung an ser. Cubantuk tonnak in Mizapi hna nih anmah i hruainak kongkau ah karlak pehtlaitu asiloah aiawhtu mi zeihmanh umlo tein an ruahnak an langhternak kha a thiangmi a silo ah direct Zaukphung cu a si. A sang bikmi nawlngaihnak kha Mizapi hna nih direct in ahohmanh aiawhtu minung (representative) in i tello in a sang bik ngawlngaihnak an hman khawhnak uknak phung a si tiah Hearnshaw nih a ti. Direct Zaukphung cu kha hlan Greek khua ah an rak thok. Cun, India zong ah Direct Zaukphuhg hi Vajji Sangha, Buddhist chan lio ah hin kan rak hmuh khawh. Atu ah cun Ram le Mizapi hna hmunkhat ah tampi in um a si cang caah Direct Democracy hi hman khawh  a si tilo. Direct Zaukphung cu Mizapi an dihlakte in Ram uknak kongkau khuakhannak ah an i tel khawh dihnak phung a si. Cu bantuk phung cu atu Switzerland ram lawng ah kan hmuh khawh cang. Cuhnacu; Appenzell, Unterwanlden le Glarus an si.

Aiawhthlah Zaukphung- (Indirect or Representative Democracy): Aiawhtu thlah in hruainak Zaukphung ah cun Ram caah Mizapi nih direct in anmahte in thil pipa biakhiahnak tuahnak le ralringte in ruah le ceih ciammamnak kha tuah loin Aiawhtu an thimmi hna nih khan Mizapi lung tlinnak/duhning in khuakhaan i hruaimi uknak phung  a si. Cubantuk phung ah cun Mizapi Aiawhtu cheukhat hna nih cozah nawlngeitu kha caan kar caah Mizapi nih thimnak in an tlaih. Cubantuk thimnak cu kum4, kum5 ah voikhat in an um i Mizapi Aiawhtu hna cu thlen than lengmang an si.

Cubantuk cozah cu kum zabu hleisarih lio (17th Century) ah England ram ah a rak thok. France ram ah 1830 le Italy ram ah 1978 kum hna ah an rak hman. A voikhatnak Ralpi a dih in Weimer phunghrampi zulh in Germany ram ah an rak thok ve. Cu hnu ah a voihnihnak Ralpi a dih in West Germany ram an hman. Nihin kan vawlei ah Ram Thangcho tampi hna cu hi Aiawhthlah (Indirect or Representative) Zaukphung an zul. Cu hna cu, Japan, Sri Lanka, India, Canada, Australai, New Zealand, the United States of America, West Germany, Italy, France, Holland, Denmark, Swedan, Norway, Austria le Belgium hna an si.

Kum 2010 Thimnak le Kawlram Bupi Aiawhthlah Zaukphung

Atulio kan nih Kawlram Bupi cu kan theih dih bantukin aiawhthlah in i hruainak Paliman Zaukphung a si. Asinain, ram tampi he a lawhlonak cu Paliman Zaukphung a siko nain, Prime Minister hruainak phung hmang lo in, US bantukin President hruainak phung in kan kal. US ihruainak he a khat maw tiah cun a khahnak zong a tampi a um hnga nain a khatlonak a tam tuk  i Kum 2010 ram pumpi thimnak hnu President Thein Sein Cozah hruainak in atu October thla in cun Kum 3 le thla 7 leng kan kal cang. A cozah thar nih an sikhawh chung in thlennak tete tuah khawh an i zuam. A bik in phunghrampi remhna kong ah siseh, tlangcung hriamtlai phu he kahngolnak tuah, ramkhel ruang ah thongtlaimi chuahternak in an sikhawh chung cu an i zuam ve. Asinain, Phunghrampi remhthannak ding kong le Tlangcung hriamtlai phu he kahngolnak kong ah zeihmah chuak lak in an tuah khawhmi a um rih lo. Nain, Kawlram Bupi sining le dirhmun a thleng maw ti ahcun fakpi le tam ngai in a thleng ko. A Chim-cawk le rel-cawk khi a si hnga lo. Asinain, hi thlennak cu ralkap Cozah nih “Hi vial in va si te seh” tiah an rak suaisam ciami longte kha a si. A tawinak in, 2010 Thimnak le 2012 Caankar Thimnak kan  ngeihnak in a chuakmi Hluttaw thawng in Aiawhthlah Zaukphung kan si ve tiah i ruah khawh a si hnga. Zeiruang ah tiah cun, Kawlram Bupi zong ah Pyithu Hluttaw le Amyotha Hluttaw tiah pahnih a um ve cang. Pyithu Hluttaw ah milurel tlawmtam le Myoney zat in MP thlah a si. Hi zawn ahcun Zaukphung hruainak in kum caan saupi a kal cangmi India nak in Ramkulh pawl tlukruannak ‘equality’ a um deuh. Amyotha Hluttaw cu Ramkulh poahnih MP (12) cio thlah a si. Milu tlawmtam nih lai a rel tilo. Hihi ramkulh pakhat le pakhat ramkhelrian ah iruannak ‘political equality’ a hun umnak a si. Nain, ruahawk a ummi cu, Kawlram Bupi ah cun Rampi Palimen in Ramkulh Palimen tiang Ralkap an thu ve i Tlangcungmi bantukin Kawlmi nih Pengthen tampi an i ngeihmi nih Rampi Hluttaw ah mitam deuh a siter thiamthiam hna. Cun, Hluttaw ah aiawhthlahmi (MPs) cu kan ngei nain thil an tuah kho taktak maw timi cu biahalnak a dang pakhat a si?

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Salai SH Lian