Photo Credit; Riahbuk
Atulio, Ramkomh Kawlram le Chin
miphun Vawlei ah buaipi ngai a simi Thimnak (Election) hi Zauk phung
(Democratic System) tahfung in lak sisehlaw pakhat telawng khi a si. Zauk phung
tahnak vialte lakah pakhat ceote khi a si tinak. Zauk phung tahnak vialte timi
cu zeidah an si. A si e, Thimnak cu zauk phung tahfung ah pakhatnak ah thil a
si. Cucu, ram uknak caah a cozah thimnak le thlennak ah a thianghlim le dikfel
tein tuahmi Thimnak kha chim duhmi a si. Zauk phung tahnak a pahnihnak, mipi
nih ram miphun sinak in zalongte le duhning tein ramkhel le zatlang nunak ah
teltum khawhnak an ngeihmi khi a si. Pathumnak, ram miphun vialte nih tlukruang
tein ngeihmi Nuhrin Covo kilven le zohkhennak. Palinak ah, phungphai a thawnnak
a silo ah phungphai nih pennak (rule of law); A fawinak in ahohmanh phungphai
cung ah um loin, ram miphun vialte caah phungphai nih kaptanh ngeilo in a khat
tein kilvennak a ngeihnak phung hna an si. A tlangpi in tahfung pali vun
langhtermi zauk phung (Democracy) i a muru le a thawtnak tiah timi an si.
A thianghlim le felfaimi zauk
phung thimnak tuahnak a ruang cu ram puitling (sovereign country) pakhat sinak
langhternak le cu ram puitling sinak ah Mipi (citizen) nih zalong tein an duh
thimnak in phungning (legitimate) a simi cozah sernak ding caah a si. Cu thianghlim
le felfaimi thimnak ah cun, caanhman tein ram mi pakhat nih zalong tein
thimfung thlaknak nawl le thimmi sinak nawl a ngeihnak kha a si i, cucu rammi pumpak
pakhat kum 18 a tling cang mi poah nih ngeihmi Nuhrin Covo a si.
Cu bantukin tuahmi thimnak ah
teinak a hmumi ramkhel phu/pumpak nih cun zauk phung cozah (democratic
government system) kalning in a hruai a herh. A ruang cu mipi nih phungphai
tang ah, anmah nih an ngeihmi zalonak le duhning tein zauk phung thimnak
(democratic election) in an thimmi a si caah, mipi duhning kha a zulh a herh.
Zauk phung thimnak ahcun, ram chung i a ummi pumpak, ramkhel phu tbk. hna kha
zalong, felfai, remdai tein khat le khat an i zuam hnu ah a puitling le phungning
in a chuakmi cozah serh khawhnak caah a si.
Asinain, zei bantuk zauk phung
hmangmi cozah (democratic government) zong ah cozah tlaitu (ruling) nih thimnak
hi teinak hmuhnak ding caah an hman (manipulate) theu tawn. Cucu, phungning
(legitimate) in a chuakmi cozah tlaitu an si thannak langhternak, cozah pehzulh
in tlaih khawhnak caah a si. Zauk phung hmannak a sau cangmi ram cheukhat hmanh
ah Thimnak hi manipulate (a si ning loin) an tuah lengmang mi a si tik ah
Thlennak a hram lawng a domh rihmi Kawlram nih hin zei lam dah a zulh lai timi
cu ruahdamh khawh ngai a si. Cucu ruahdamh lawng hmanh siloin 2008 Phunghram ah
Ralkap le Cozah tlaitu USDP nih a ngan taktakmi miaknak an ngeih. Ralkap nih an
ngeihmi cu Ralkap aiawh caah zatuak 25% thutnak cu chiah piak cia an si. USDP
nih an ngeih vemi cu incumbency timi cozah tlaitu silo ah zung lei herhhai
vialte tawlreltu sinak caan tha an ngeih. Cucu al awk a tha lomi mithmuh in a
langhmi an si. Incumbency timi hi cu USDP cozah nih a tulio te ah an ngeih nain
a hnu ahcun a dangdang zong an site ko hnga. Asinain, a tulio ahcun anmah an si.
Asinain, cu bantukin a buaktlak
lomi (ta-za-lo-mi) sining pawl
(unfair conditions) le a tluk in a ruanglomi zuamnak hmunhma (uneven plying
field) ah dodaltu silo ah zuamcawhtu (oppositions) pawl nih an cohlan i teltum
ding a si cang. USDP nih teinak an hmuhnak ding poah ah a ummi lam poah an tuah
dingmi chung ah cozah tlaitu an sinak siseh, Ralkap 25% thutnak chiahpiak ciami
siseh, ruah ciamman tein thimnak a dikfello in an hman (manipulate) dingmi
siseh, ruah ah a poimi an si. Cucu pawl nih cun anmah an duhning tein thimnak a
phi chuah khawhnak hnga ding caah an cawl. Cu bantukin caan tha an ngeihmi
vialte kan fonh dih a si ahcun, 2015 thimnak cu zumtlak a sinak a zor ngaingai.
Varit na duh zong ah Cepa, Cepa na duh zong ah Cepa tiphun kha a si.
Nain, Opposition pawl nih an
cohhlannak cu a ruang tampi ruang zong ah a si ko lai, kum caan saupi hnu ah
ngah khawhmi caantha tiah ruah in Ralkap 25% le USDP cozah tlaitu an sinak dah
tilo cun Thimnak hi a felfai le thianghlim a si ko lai tiah zumhnak an ngeih ca
zong ah a si kho. Asinain, atu ah thimnak caah lemsoinak (campaign) an hun thok
cang bantukin zeidah poipang a hung chuak cangmi an si tiah cun Thimfung
pekding caah tangka pek in mipi lem, tawinak in thimfung cawknak (Vote buying),
biaknak a sining loin hman, miphun tanhhleinak thathawnter (misuse of religion
and fuelling extreme nationalism), tbk. a vun um cang. Cun, a thianghlim le
dawhcah lomi lemsoinak; mipi thihphoih le thlalauter, ralkap siloah khuavegtu
(militia) hmang in thimfung thlatu thinlung laknak le namnehnak tuah tbk. pawl
a um tiah theih a si. A dang pakhat cozah tlaitu nih tuah khawhmi cu
Psychological game an ti i, thimfung thlatu ding nih a palhmi in thlak fawinak
ding caah timfung thlaknak catlap buaithlakter le thimfung thlatu cazin ah
buaibaiter hna an si. Hihi a bik in cozah tlaitu nih an buaiter khawhmi deuh an
si. An tuah cang le tuah cang lo cu careltu pumpak hngalh! Cun, a dang cu cozah
tlaitu lawng siloin a cozah dodaltu zong nih thimnak ah a hmanlo ning in le a
si kholo dingmi in thimfung pekding in lemnak, mizapi lung vaivuan ding in tuah,
a si kho lo ning tiang in Biakamnak pek, tbk. a um kho ve. Thimfung zong an
cawk khawh ve, tbk. in a phunphun an tuah khawh ve ko. A tampi langhter a hau
lai lo dah.
Cucaah, hi bantukin a cozah
tlaitu sin in siseh, dodaltu ralkah phu sin in siseh felfailomi le a diklomi a
um ahcun, tuahtuan zok in hmalak a herhmi a um. Cucu a kazakip le phukip
dirtinak in dodalnak tuah a herh. Ram chung in dodaltu a simi ramkhel phu,
mizapi phu, media phu le catial thiam nih aupi a herh. Cun, vawleipi ram kip
zong nih dirkamh a herh i a dikfelmi thimnak a um khawhnak hnga caah tanpi a
herh.
A si ahcun, Thimnak cu uknak le
ram hruainak caah zei zong vialte thlengtu maw a si timi biahalnak chuak
sehlaw, Si hlah, A si lo tiah leh a si ko. Cucu catialtu nih a timi a si lo.
Vawleipi mifim thiamsang nih an timi a si. A cung ah langhter cang bang in
Thimnak (Election) timi cu zauk phung cozah sinak ding caah a tlamtlintertu
tengnge pakhat telawng khi a si. Cucu, Zauk phung tling thimnak (genuine
democratic election) cu Nuhrin Covo puitling kilvennak a umlonak hmun ahcun ngeih
khawh a si lo. Minung pumpak nih ngeihmi nurhin covo le zalonnak kha anmah
pumpak duhning tein hmannak nawl an ngeih a herh. A ngeih khawh a hau. Cu
nuhrin covo le zolonak chung ah miphun, nupa, holh, biaknak, ramkhel ruahning,
chuahkehnak le pumtlamtlinlonak tbk. le a dangdang ruang ah thleidannak, serhsatnak,
khenkhamnak le tlaihkhihnak um loin zalong tein duhnak langhternak nawl an
ngeih a herh. Cun, theihding ah a biapimi cu Thimnak nih cozah tha deuh a
chuakpi khawh bantukin cozah chiakha deuh zong a chuahpi khawh timi hi hngalh a
herh. Cozah a tlaitu thlaknak in a kai tharmi cozah zong chiatkhaat deuh khawh
a si. Cucaah, a zei bantuk cozah thar zong chuak ko hmanhsehlaw Nuhrin Covo
upat, kilven le zohkhenh ding ah hmalaknak le timhtuahnak a ngeih tung lo ah
cun zauk phung puitling sermi cozah a si bal lai lo. Cucaah, zauk phung thimnak
nih namneh bikmi le a harsabikmi nih a puitlingmi nuhrin covo an tinco khawhnak
hnga caah kamhnak a ngeih hau bantukin a felfaimi zauk phung cozah a chuah
khawhnak hnga kamhnak (aa-mah-khan/ guarantee) zong herh. Cun, a donghnak ah
nuhrin covo kilkamhnak bantukin phungphai nih pennak (rule of law) a um lo a si
ahcun, a felfaimi zauk phung (genuine democratic election) in tuahmi Thimnak cu
a si kho lai lo i a puitling mi zauk phung cozah a chuak kho lai lo.
Ref;
1. What is Democracy? Lecture at Hilla University for
Humanistic Studies
January 21, 2004 <https://web.stanford.edu/~ldiamond/iraq/WhaIsDemocracy012004.htm>
2. Declaration of Principles for International Election
Observer, October 2005.
3. Myanmar’s 2015 elections have a big problem by Igor
Blaževič
Salai SH Lian
7 October 2015
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