Dal 3nak;
Zaukphung Hlawhtlinnak Le Tlinlonak
Zaukphung Hlawhtlinnak Le Tlinlonak
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| 8888 Sianghleirun Siangngakchia Duhlonak Langhter Lio |
Cun, zalongte in chimrel khawhnak le duhnak langhter khawhnak (freedom of speech and expression), zalongte in duhthim rianttuan khawhnak (freedom of profession), zalongte in biak khawinak (freedom of religion), zalongte in bu dirh khawhnak (freedom to form association) nawl hna hi Zaukphung i a nunnak hrampi a muru taktak an si. Zaukphung cozah nih zalongte in catialnak le chimrel khawhnak hi a khenkham lo. Cucaah, Zaukphung cu ruahnak le pawmning tampi langhternak le i elnak kha zalawnnak a pek.
Zaukphung Hlawhtlinnak & Tlinlonak Le Kawlram Bupi Zaukphung Thlennak
Zaukphung a hlawntlin khawhnak ding ah President Thein Sein cozah nih zei ngaingai Mizapi caah fimchimhnak le theihkauhnak a tuahmi mithmuh le kuttongh in chimrel ding a um lem rih lo. Cun, ramkhelrian kong ah zei ngaingai chimfianhnak an ngeihnak zong a um lo. Amahbelte a cozah riantuantu tiah kan rak auh tawnmi hna kha, Mizapi caah riantuantu (Civil Servants) tiah thlennak a tuah i Mizapi tampi lung a fimter khawh ve men. Cun, ram dang he tahchun ah fimthiamnak manlo cawnkhawhnak kong ah zei ngaingai a phi chuak lak in a tuahmi a um rih fawn lo. Cun, Mizapi zalongte zawng parathlei an lawhnak tampi a um. Cucu, President chimmi Ralkap nih zulh duhlo, le Hluttaw nih zulh duh lo ti phun khi an si. Cun, zalongte in chimrel khawhnak le duhnak langhter khawhnak, zalongte in biak khawinak, zalongte in bu dirh khawhnak Zaukphung acozah nih zalongte in catialnak le chimrel khawhnak hi a khenkham lo nain, kanmah Chin Ramkulh Cozah nih a ramkulh chung cahuak a phihmi October 2014 in cun phu 4 an si cang. Cun, a cozah nih tanhhleimi Biaknak a chiah ruang ah, biaknak dang a simi he buainak a chuak. A bik in Muslim le Kawl Buddhist biaknak karlak ah a chuak kun. Cun, Biaknak thlennak phhung le Biaknak a khatlomi i thitumhnak phung hna zong ser chuak an timh tik ah, Kawlram Bupi thlennak thatlei a panh ko rua tiah ruah a si ko bu ah lung awtawmnak tete a tam ko rih. Cucu, Zaukphung hlawhtlinnak le tlinlonak ah dawnkhantu a langhter tu thil tete an si.
Zaukphung Le Mahteuknak [Democracy & Federalism]; Chin Ramkulh Phungsertu
Zaukphung ah ramkomh i hruai ningcang a phunphun in a um. Tck. Kanmah Kawlram Bupi bantuk
hi Unitary a si, USA khi Federal a si. Confederation cu Federal he tlawmpalte a dang deuh i mithiamsang tampi nih Canada le Belgium hi Confederation sinak an ngei tiah an ti. An tlamtlinnak le tlinlonak cu a dang cio dih. Asinain, kannih Kawlram Bupi cu atulio ramkulh Shan, Kachin, Chin, le Bama (Kawl) timi ramdirhtu ‘Pyidaung’ pawl nih kan ikomh lai tiah hnatlaknak in dirhmi ram a si. Cucu ramdirhtu ‘Pyidaung’ pawl ikomh ni cu Ramdirh Ni, ‘Pyidaungsu-neh’ (Union Day) tiah ah kan hman. Asinain, Federal ‘Pyidawngsu’ phung hi a takin hman a silo caah nihin ni tiang Tlangcungmi ral phunphun kan tho i dohthlennak kan tuah. Atu zong a cozah le tlangcung hriamtlaiphu kahngolnak le remdaihnak kong an ceihkhan cuahmah lio a si. Kannih Laimi (Chin) mi tam deuh zong nih cun Federal Uknakphung hi kan i thimmi cu a si.
Federal ramkomh ahcun Ramkulh cozah duhnak le herhnak kha tlinter ding in lungtlinnak a ngeimi a si. Asinain, a cheu ramrian biapi mi hna cu Rampi Cozah Nawlngeihnak le Hruainak (Central Power) tang ah chiah an si. Cucu, Ram pumpi runvennak (Defense), Ram dang he pehtlaihnak (International Treaties), Ram ngunkhuai (Federal Budget), thil le ca chuahlutnak (Postal Service) hna hi an si. Asinain, kannih Kawlram Bupi komh ahcun atu tiang ramkulh nih tuah khawhnak nawl an ngeihmi a tlawm tuk hringhran i, a cunglei (central power) nawlngeih le zulh lawnglawng an i tim kho rih!
Zaukphung ah Federal ramkomh vialte nih zulh dingmi rampi phunghram kha tialmi phungphai in (Written Constitution) fehter a si. Phunghrampi cu ramkulh cozah le ramkomh cozah karlak ah biahren bantuk a si. A cheukhat Zaukphung in aa hruaimi ram hna ah tialmi phunghrampi a ngei lo mi an um. Tahchunnak ah United Kingdom (England) hi tialmi phungphai a ngei lo. Asinain, vawlei cung ram tampi cu; Rampi (Union) Cozah le Ramkulh (State) cozah karlak ah a dangdang in nawlngeihnak an ngei veve ning le ram pumpi huap in tuanvo an ngeihnak kha phunghrampi (constitution) nih ttial in a tthen piak hna. Hi bantuk zulh in a hruaimi Zaukphung a cozah cu hlawhtlinnak an hmu. Asinain, a zul kho lomi Zaukphung cozah cu an rawk zau.
Kum 2008 Phunghrampi nih a chuahpi mi 2010 Thimnak in Chin Ramkulh in mizapi thimmi MP palai thutnak Pyithu Hluttaw (9) le Amyotha Hluttaw MP palai thutnak (12), a zapi fonh MP palai thutnak (21) Kawlram Bupi Pyidaungshu Hluttaw (Parliament) ah kan ngei. Chin Ramkulh Cozah ah Phungsertu (Legislators) zapi fonh Ramkulh MP (18) le Ralkap aiawh MP (6) tiin MP (24) kan ngei. Mizapi nih thim baklomi Ralkap aiawh minung (6) telh chih in Chinmi nih Ramkomh MP (21) le Ramkulh MP in (18) phungsertu minung 45 Chinmi nih kan ngeih hna. Cun, Chin Ramkulh nih phung (41) a ser kho. Ngunkhuai phun 19 a kholh kho. Asinain, Kawlram Bupi ah ramkomh le ramkulh nih pahnih fonh in phungsernak nawl (concurrent powers) a um lo.
Biadonghnak
A donghnak ah a tawinak in vun char tthan ning law, Zaukphung uknak hi a tlangpi in cun aa khat ko nain, ram pakhat le pakhat hmanmi phung hi an i dannak tete a um. Zaukphung ah cun ram rorelnak le nawlngeihnak kha Mizapi kut cung ah, Direct in asiloah Mizapi aiawh thimmi palai hna nih an ngeih. Zaukphung uknak nihcun Mizapi zalonnak kha a runven i a dirpi. Zaukphung cu mitam deuh duhning in ram uknak phunglam i hruai ning kalpi a si ko nain pumpak le mitlawm deuh duhnak zong kha a upat tthiamtthiam i an covo kha a kilvengmi uknak phung a si. Zaukphung uknak nih Ramkomh Cozah Nawlngeih (central power) tuknak kha a doh, a hrial i Ramkulh (state) nawlngeihnak kha thazaang a pek. Mizapi duhning in kalpi khawhnak caah Ramkulh cozah kha thazaang a pek fawn. Zaukphung uknak i a rian biapi bik hna cu; nuhrin covo hrampi a simi zalongte in chimrel khawhnak, zalongte in biak khawhnak, phunghram tang ah thleidannak umlo in ram Mizapi kilvennak le ramkhelrian, zatlang hawikawmhnak le chawlehthalnak ah zalongte in tel khawhnak lam a pek. Zaukphung uknak nih zalongte in le a dikmi i thimnak kha Mizapi caah a tuah. Uknak phung nih hramhram in uktu nawlngeihnak le remkhel bu pakhat lawng nih ram kong ah nawlngeihnak kha a doh. Mizapi duhmi le Mizapi thimmi cozah a dirkamh.
Zaukphung cozah nih ram uknak phunghram ningte in ram le Mizapi hruai kha a dirpi. Ram Mizapi karlak ah pakhat le pakhat thleidannak umlo in ram phung nih ram Mizapi diklak kha runvennak a pek hna. Mizapi hna covo kha phungphai (laws) in a runven. Ram pakhat i zatlang nun phung le umtuning kha a langhter. Zaukphung nih Mizapi nunning kha a kalpi. Minung pakhat le pakhat i thleidannak le mibu pakhat le khat i lawhlonak kha a upat i hramhram phukhat duhnak le ruahnak lawng in ram a kalpi lo. Zaukphung uknak cu ram Mizapi nih covo an ngeih lawng siloin, ram uknak le ram kong ah i tel khawhnak ttuanvo zong an ngeih chih. Cu nihcun Mizapi covo le zalonnak kha a runven. Zaukphung uknak in a hruaimi mibu nih lungsaunak le intuar khawhnak, ttuanttinak, itheihthiamnak an upat i a dirpi. Zapi lung funtom khawhnak caah khat le khat i nawlpatnak le theithiamnak laak kha a kalpi ning a si fawn. Cucu a zungzal in a si khawh lo hmanh ah a Zaukphung nih a dirpi peng mi le a kalpi peng mi a si.
Asinain, kan nih Kawlram Bupi Zaukphung Thlennak a tuah cuahmahmi ahcun a cunglei kan langhtermi Zaukphung Hlawhtlinnak le Tlinlonak siseh, Zaukphung Muru siseh, Zaukphung i tahnak vialte he kan zoh tik ah thil tampi thlen rih a hau. Kawlram Bupi a thleng maw tiah cun a tampi a thleng ve sawh ko! Kut dong khiah in pakhat hnu khat kan rel a si ah cun relcawk hmanh a si ve men hnga lo. Nain, a ralaimi kum 2015 ram pumpi thimnak nih zeitlukdah thlennak a chuahpi tthan rih lai i thimnak lila hi tah a thianghlimmi, dikfelmi le thanhlei a ngei lomi a si taktak lai maw? Cun, ramkomh dirhtu sinak in, Tlangcung mivialte nih kan duhmi le kan khelmi kan tinco ding a simi mahte khuakhan lairelnak nawl cu tah zeitluk tiang dah ruahchannak (aamahkhaan) a kan pek khawh lai timi cu biahalnak le ruahloawk tha lo an si. Zaukphung le Atulio Kawlram Thlennak Zohtinak!
Chirhchan:
1. Zukphung by Salai SH Lian
2. India le Kawlram Political System: Lairam Cozah Vs Mizoram Cozah by Salai Van Lian Thang3. ALTSEAN-BURMA; http://www.altsean.org/
4. Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar_2008
5. Others; TV News, Journal, Biaruahnak, etc..
Salai SH Lian
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